An extraordinary episode in the history of European modernism is the alliance between the avant-garde and the antique. Juxta-posing ancient objects with 20th-century paintings, this major international loan exhibition focuses on how four eminent artists reinvented and transformed antiquity between 1905 and 1935. Classicizing creations such as de Chirico's enigmatic piazzas, Picasso's post-cubist women, Léger's mechanized nudes, and Picabia's "transparencies" made the arts of antiquity modern. The Getty Villa—a reconstruction of an ancient Roman house—and its antiquities provide a unique environment to experience modern art in the context of the classical past.

Pablo Picasso (25 October 1881 - 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor.

Giorgio de Chirico, 1888 - 1978, was the founder of Metaphysical Art.

Fernand Leger, 1881 - 1955 was a member of the Cubist circle of artists in Paris.